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  • Health Savings Account (HSA)

How to Choose the Best Health Insurance Plan During Open Enrollment 2024


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Mark J. Kohler
Mark J. Kohler November 19, 2024 • 4 min
Mark J. Kohler, CPA and attorney, has helped millions of Americans improve their finances through practical, trustworthy tax and wealth strategies. Mark's mission is simple: deliver credible, actionable financial advice and guidance you can always rely on.

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It’s that time of year again—Health Insurance Open Enrollment 2024! Whether you’re self-employed, a small business owner, or simply shopping for the right plan, this is your chance to secure coverage that fits your life and your budget. Making the right choice now can save you money, reduce taxes, and ensure you’re prepared for the unexpected.

What Is Health Insurance Open Enrollment?

Think of Open Enrollment as your window of opportunity. From November 1 to December 15, 2024, you can apply for new health insurance, renew your current plan, or make changes.

This period is especially important if you:

  • Don’t get health insurance through an employer.
  • Are self-employed or run a small business.
  • Need to switch plans or update your coverage for the new year.

If you miss this window, you’ll need to qualify for a Special Enrollment exceptions(SEP), which only applies to major life changes like marriage, having a baby, or losing previous coverage.

 

Key Deadlines for Open Enrollment in 2024

  • Start Date: November 1, 2024
  • End Date: December 15, 2024

Miss the deadline? You’ll be stuck waiting until the next year unless you qualify for an SEP. Trust us, you don’t want that hassle!

Types of Health Insurance Plans: Metal Tiers Explained

Health insurance plans come in four “Metal” tiers: Platinum, Gold, Silver, and Bronze. Let’s break it down:

  • Platinum Plans: Higher premiums, but you’ll pay the least out of pocket. Great if you visit the doctor a lot.
  • Gold Plans: Slightly lower premiums than Platinum, with solid coverage for regular health needs.
  • Silver Plans: A middle-ground option with moderate premiums and deductibles. If you qualify for cost-sharing reductions, Silver could be your best bet.
  • Bronze Plans: The most affordable premiums but highest deductibles. These pair well with high deductible plans and HSAs.

Health Insurance Strategies for Small Business Owners

Small business owners have unique opportunities to save on health insurance.

Health Insurance Considerations for Self-Employed Individuals

If you’re self-employed or run a small business, health insurance premiums are often tax-deductible. Additionally, Health Reimbursement Arrangements (HRAs) can help you reimburse yourself or your employees for medical expenses tax-free, reducing your overall costs while offering valuable benefits.

See “How an HRA can Save You Thousands when facing health Care Costs” to learn more.

 

Tax Advantages of High Deductible Plans and HSAs

Pairing a high deductible plan with a Health Savings Account (HSA) is a powerful strategy to save on taxes and build long-term wealth.

How to Leverage an HSA to Save on Taxes

  • Pre-tax contributions: Your HSA deposits are tax-deductible.
  • Tax-free growth: The money in your HSA grows tax-free, year after year.
  • Tax-free spending: Withdraw funds tax-free for qualified medical expenses.

Unused funds roll over annually and can be used in retirement, making an HSA a versatile savings tool.

See “The Power of Health Savings Accounts” for more information.

 

Alternative Options: Health Care Sharing Ministries

Health Care Sharing Ministries (HCSMs) are gaining popularity as a lower-cost alternative to traditional insurance.

The Pros and Cons of Health Care Sharing Ministries

  • Pros: Lower monthly contributions and a shared community approach to medical expenses.
  • Cons: Limited coverage and stricter eligibility requirements.

HCSMs can be a viable option, but it’s essential to understand the trade-offs compared to traditional insurance.

Check out: “What you Need to Know about Health Care Sharing Ministries (HCSM)”

 

Tips for Shopping the Open Market or Private Insurance

When exploring health insurance options, it’s essential to look beyond the public exchanges.

Network Coverage: Why It Matters When Choosing a Plan

The doctors and hospitals included in your insurance network can significantly affect your healthcare experience. A narrower network might lower premiums but could limit your access to preferred providers.

What Happens If You Miss the Enrollment Deadline?

If you miss the December 15 deadline, you’ll need to qualify for a Special Enrollment Period to get coverage in 2024. Otherwise, you’ll have to wait until the next Open Enrollment period to secure insurance.

How to Make the Best Choice for Your Needs

Choosing the right plan depends on your unique situation. Consider the following:

  • Health status: Are you generally healthy or do you expect frequent medical visits?
  • Financial flexibility: Can you afford higher premiums for better coverage or a lower deductible?
  • Tax benefits: Would a high deductible plan with an HSA work for you?

With these factors in mind, you can confidently select the best plan for your health and financial needs.

Take Charge of Your Health Insurance Today!

The clock is ticking! Explore resources for small business owners, or schedule a consultation to discuss your options. Make the most of Health Insurance Open Enrollment 2024 and set yourself up for a secure and successful year ahead.


Related Topics
  • Health Savings Account (HSA)
  • Business Building
  • Education
Mark J. Kohler
Mark J. Kohler

Mark J. Kohler, CPA and attorney, has helped millions of Americans improve their finances through practical, trustworthy tax and wealth strategies. Mark's mission is simple: deliver credible, actionable financial advice and guidance you can always rely on.

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